How to write a research article


Writing a research article involves several important steps. Here is a simplified guide to help you understand the process:

Familiarize yourself with the journal: Read around 100 articles from the journal where you plan to publish your research. This will give you an understanding of the journal's style, scope, and requirements.

Define your research question and hypothesis: Clearly state the purpose of your research and the hypothesis you aim to test. Explain why your research is necessary and the potential impact it may have.

Choose a concise and comprehensive research topic or title: Your research article topic should be short, but effectively capture the essence of your study.

Abstract:

Keep it within 200 to 250 words.
The first two lines should provide the background of your research, emphasizing the motivation behind it.
The third line should briefly describe the materials and methods.
Summarize the results.
Include a few highlight points from your findings.
Introduction:

Maintain a logical flow in your writing.
Begin by explaining key terminologies related to your research in three to four paragraphs.
The second section should focus on the background and current work in the field (literature-based).
Mention the techniques used if necessary.
State the objective of your research in the fourth paragraph.
Materials and Methods:

Write a clear and easily understandable description of the materials and methods used in your study.
Results:

Present significant and new results using tables, figures, graphs, or any other relevant means of data representation.
Discussion:

This section is crucial. Maintain a flow in your writing.
Start with the background, followed by a discussion of the materials and methods.
Address the results, highlighting agreements or disagreements with previous research.
Provide logical explanations for agreeing or disagreeing with existing findings.
Discuss significant results and propose new ideas for future research.
Conclusions:

Avoid copying previous statements.
Focus on practical implications based on your research findings.
References:

Include a list of references that you have cited in your article.
Remember that the word count for research articles typically ranges from 5000 to 6000 words, although some journals may accept shorter articles around 3000 words. Pay attention to the specific guidelines and requirements of the journal you are targeting.

Remember to focus on the journal you wish to publish in, adhering to its style, scope, and any specific formatting guidelines they provide.

Writing a research article can be challenging, but with careful planning and attention to detail, you can effectively communicate your research findings to the scientific community.